Changing how we count: the New Zealand census and Māori data

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Research Aotearoa NZ Source checked
Source
Information research. An international electronic journal
Published
20 Mar 2026
Authors
Spencer Lilley

Excerpt from source

Introduction. This paper examines the New Zealand Government’s 2025 decision to cancel the 2028 census and replace it with administrative data and annual sample surveys. While censuses have supported population measurement and planning, the shift raises concerns for Māori about data quality, under-representation, and Indigenous data sovereignty. The study situates this decision within the history of census practice in Aotearoa New Zealand. Method. The paper adopts a historical and literature-based approach, drawing on census data from 1851 to 2023, government reports, and scholarship on census and administrative data, including Māori and organisational critiques. Analysis. The analysis…

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